| The Bible: The Bible is
the Word of God that shows God in action. The Old Testament describes
God’s covenant relationship with the chosen people of Israel. The New
Testament is the proclamation of God’s love through the life, death, and
resurrection of Jesus Christ.
God: Lutherans believe in the Trinity, that there is one God in
the three persons of the Creator, the Redeemer, and the Sanctifier
(Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)
Jesus Christ: Jesus is God who came in the form of a baby at
Bethlehem and lived and walked among us. The death of Jesus Christ paid
the price of sin for all people.
Sin: Sin is our condition as human beings, since the fall in the
Garden of Eden. It is our failure to live as God would have us live. We
sin through our thoughts, words, and actions.
Justification: This is the prominent position of the Lutheran
church, stating that we are saved only through the grace of God in Jesus
Christ, and not of our own merit.
Repentance: We receive this free gift of grace through our
sincere regretting of our sinful nature, and asking God to forgive us.
Baptism: Baptism is a sacrament that establishes a new
relationship with God as we symbolically “die” under the water of
Baptism to be “reborn” as children of God. In Baptism, we are promised
the forgiveness of sin and eternal life.
The Lord’s Supper (Communion): This is a sacrament in which we
receive Christ through the bread and wine. Lutherans believe in the
“real presence,” that Christ is in the bread and wine, and that we
receive grace when we receive the elements. All people at worship are
invited to receive communion. Children of a young age are also invited
after a time of preparation.
Creeds: Lutherans profess three creeds,
which are statements of faith that summarize the Bible’s teaching. The
three creeds are: The Apostle’s Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the
Athanasian Creed.
Worship: The Lutheran church is a liturgical church. This means
that the worship follows a traditional form of the mass, with liturgy,
candles, cross, altar, vestments, hymns, confession, proclamation of the
Word, and celebration of the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord’s
Supper.
Life after death: Life after death is a mystery. However,
Lutherans believe that through the promise of forgiveness, life
continues after the grave.
Service: Claiming Christ as the example, the church should be
involved in social ministry to alleviate hunger, provide housing for the
homeless, and serve the community and the world without restrictions.
Membership: A person becomes a member of the church through
baptism. Membership can take place by transfer from another
congregation, or through one’s own personal affirmation of faith.
Through the desire to become a member, one becomes part of the “family
of God,” which is the church.
Ecumenical relationships: The Lutheran church shares a common
faith with other churches around the world. The Lutheran church is the
largest Protestant denomination in the world, with 66 million members.
The Lutheran Church is also respectful of other faiths and encourages
dialogue.
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